Introduction: Welcome to the captivating world of the Amapa Red Back Angel, a stunning variety of the angelfish known for its striking red coloration on the back. Scientifically named Pterophyllum scalare, this angelfish is native to the Rio Amapá basin in Brazil. Its unique coloration, combined with the classic, graceful appearance of angelfish, makes the Amapa Red Back a highly sought-after species among aquarists. This fish is not just a visual delight but also adds elegance and sophistication to any freshwater aquarium.
Scientific Name: The Amapa Red Back Angel is scientifically known as Pterophyllum scalare. It is a distinctive color morph of the angelfish species, renowned for the vibrant red patch on its back that contrasts beautifully with its silver body.
Water Quality and Temperature: To create an ideal environment for the Amapa Red Back Angel, replicate its natural Amazonian habitat with the following water parameters:
- Temperature: Maintain a temperature range of 76°F to 82°F (24°C to 28°C) for optimal comfort.
- pH Level: Keep the pH level between 6.0 and 7.5 to mimic their natural, slightly acidic to neutral freshwater conditions.
- GH Level: Aim for a general hardness (GH) level between 3 to 8 dGH for a stable environment.
- KH Level: Maintain the carbonate hardness (KH) within the range of 2 to 5 dKH to ensure water stability.
Feeding: The Amapa Red Back Angel is an omnivorous fish with a diverse diet. Provide a balanced diet that includes:
- Flake Foods: High-quality flake foods formulated for angelfish and other cichlids.
- Pellets: Nutrient-rich pellets that sink slowly, allowing the angelfish to feed comfortably.
- Live or Frozen Foods: Such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, and daphnia to provide essential protein and enhance coloration.
- Vegetables: Occasionally offer finely chopped vegetables like spinach or zucchini to ensure a varied diet.
Tank Mates: The Amapa Red Back Angel is a generally peaceful fish, though it can be territorial, especially during breeding. Suitable tank mates include other similarly sized, peaceful fish such as tetras, rasboras, Corydoras catfish, and other angelfish. It is advisable to avoid keeping them with small, delicate species that may be intimidated or nipped at, as well as large, aggressive species that could cause stress to the angelfish.
Substrates and Tank Decorations: To recreate the natural habitat of the Amapa Red Back Angel, use a soft, sandy substrate that mimics the riverbeds of the Amazon. The tank should be well-decorated with vertical structures like driftwood, tall rocks, and live plants to provide hiding spots and reduce stress. The angelfish enjoys swimming through and around these decorations, which also help in defining territories within the tank. The inclusion of floating plants can help diffuse lighting and provide a sense of security.
Suitable Plants: The Amapa Red Back Angel thrives in a well-planted aquarium. Suitable plants include Amazon Sword, Vallisneria, Java Fern, and Anubias, which not only complement the angelfish’s natural environment but also provide necessary cover and resting spots.
Sexing: Sexing Amapa Red Back Angels can be challenging, especially when they are young. However, as they mature, males typically develop a more pronounced nuchal hump on their foreheads and may exhibit more aggressive behavior during breeding. Females are generally rounder in body shape, especially when carrying eggs, and may have a slightly less pointed dorsal fin compared to males.
Breeding: Breeding Amapa Red Back Angels in captivity can be a rewarding experience. These angelfish are egg-layers and prefer to spawn on broad leaves or flat surfaces like slate. To encourage breeding, provide them with a breeding cone or flat rock. Once the eggs are laid, the parents will guard them closely, fanning them to keep them aerated. The eggs typically hatch in about 2 to 3 days, and the fry should be fed with infusoria or finely crushed flake food until they are large enough to eat brine shrimp nauplii.
Maximum Size and Longevity: The Amapa Red Back Angel typically grows to about 6 inches (15 cm) in body length, with fins that can extend even further. With proper care, they can live up to 10 years, making them a long-term and rewarding addition to your aquarium.
General Information: The Amapa Red Back Angel is admired for its unique and vivid red coloration, which sets it apart from other angelfish varieties. Its peaceful nature, combined with its striking appearance, makes it a popular choice among both novice and experienced aquarists. This angelfish can be the centerpiece of a well-maintained community aquarium, providing both visual appeal and a calm, serene environment.
A Fun Fact: The vibrant red coloration on the back of the Amapa Red Back Angel is a result of selective breeding, highlighting the incredible variety of colors that can be achieved within the angelfish species. This specific morph is relatively rare and highly prized by collectors and enthusiasts.
Click & Collect
Live Fish
