Black Lace Angel

Introduction

The Black Lace Angel is a striking and elegant variety of the Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare), known for its unique black coloration and lace-like patterns on its fins. This variety has become increasingly popular in the aquarium hobby due to its captivating appearance and peaceful demeanor. Its sleek, graceful fins and distinctive black markings make it a fascinating centerpiece in both community and species-specific aquariums.

Scientific Name

Pterophyllum scalare

Common Name

• Black Lace Angel

• Black Angelfish

• Lace Angelfish

Water Quality and Temperature

Black Lace Angels thrive in stable, well-maintained water conditions. As with most Angelfish, they prefer slightly acidic to neutral water and moderate to warm temperatures.

• Temperature: 76°F – 82°F (24°C – 28°C)

• pH Level: 6.5 – 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)

• Hardness: 5 – 15 dGH (soft to moderately hard water)

• Filtration: A good quality filtration system is recommended for maintaining water clarity and oxygen levels.

• Water Changes: Regular water changes (20-30% weekly) help maintain optimal water quality.

Feeding

Black Lace Angelfish are omnivorous and will accept a variety of foods. They are not particularly picky but benefit from a balanced diet.

• Preferred Diet:

  • High-quality flake food or pellet

  • Live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, daphnia.

  • Vegetables such as spinach, zucchini, and algae wafers

• Feeding Frequency: Feed 1-2 times per day, providing only as much food as they can consume in 2-3 minutes.

Tank Mates

These Angelfish are generally peaceful but can be territorial, especially during breeding. It’s important to choose tank mates that are peaceful and not too small to avoid becoming prey.

• Compatible Tank Mates:

  • Tetras (e.g., Neon Tetra, Rummy Nose Tetras)

  • Corydoras catfish

  • Other Angelfish, and small cichlids

  • Gouramis

  • Shrimp species such as Amano Shrimp (if large enough to avoid being eaten)

  • Guppies

• Avoid:

  • Aggressive or fin-nipping species, such as Betta fish, large cichlids, or aggressive barbs

  • Tiny fish that could fit into the Angelfish’s mouth (e.g., small shrimp or fry)

Substrates and Tank Decorations

Black Lace Angelfish do well in tanks with soft substrates and plenty of decorations that provide hiding spaces and places to explore.

• Substrate: Fine gravel, sand, or a planted substrate is best for this species.

• Tank Decor:

  • Plants such as Java Fern, Anubias, and Amazon Sword are ideal for creating hiding spots.

  • Rocks , driftwood , and caves can help create territories or resting areas.

  • Floating plants like Hornwort provide additional cover and security for the fish.

Suitable Plants

Live plants not only improve the aesthetics of the tank but also provide much-needed cover and grazing opportunities for the Black Lace Angels.

• Ideal Plants:

  • Low-maintenance plants like Java Moss, Java Fern, and Anubias

  • Floating plants like Salvinia or Duckweed

  • Tall plants like Vallisneria or Cryptocoryne can offer vertical hiding spaces.

  • Broad-leaf plants such as Amazon Sword can also serve as excellent cover.

Sexing

Sexing Black Lace Angelfish can be a bit tricky, as both males and females look similar. However, there are a few distinguishing features.

• Males:

  • Males are generally slimmer and may have a pointed, longer dorsal fin.

  • During breeding, males may display a more pronounced “egg tube” or genital papilla.

• Females:

  • Females are rounder, especially when gravid (carrying eggs).

  • Their fins tend to be shorter and rounder compared to males.

Breeding

Black Lace Angelfish are relatively easy to breed if provided with appropriate conditions. They will breed in pairs and can be quite protective of their eggs.

• Breeding Conditions:

  • Provide a well-established tank with clean, soft water and slightly acidic pH.

  • Provide flat surfaces (like slate or broad-leaf plants) for egg-laying.

  • A pair of Angelfish may take time to form, but once they do, they will usually stick together for long periods.

  • The female will lay up to several hundred eggs, and both parents typically protect and guard the eggs.

• Fry Care:

  • After the eggs hatch, the fry should be removed from the adult fish, as they may become prey.

  • Feed the fry specialized food, such as powdered food, baby brine shrimp, or micro-worms.

  • Maintain high water quality and a warm, stable environment to support their growth.

Maximum Size and Longevity

• Size: Up to 6 inches (15 cm) in length, with a fin span that can be wider.

• Lifespan: 8-10 years with proper care.

General Information

Black Lace Angelfish are a striking variation of the common Angelfish, and they make excellent additions to peaceful community tanks. Their graceful appearance and calm demeanor add a sense of elegance to any aquarium. Though not as aggressive as some cichlids, they may become territorial during breeding, so it’s important to monitor their interactions with other tank mates.

A Fun Fact

Black Lace Angelfish are a selectively bred variety of the regular Angelfish. Their dark coloration results from a genetic mutation that leads to an excess of melanin in their scales, creating their distinct black and silver lace patterns.