Female Dwarf Flame Gourami

Introduction: Welcome to the vibrant world of the Female Dwarf Flame Gourami, a stunning freshwater fish known for its fiery red-orange coloration and peaceful demeanor. Scientifically named Trichogaster lalius, this beautiful species is a favorite among aquarists for its brilliant hues and easygoing nature. Originating from the slow-moving waters of South Asia, particularly India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan, the Female Dwarf Flame Gourami adds a burst of color and tranquility to any community aquarium.

Scientific Name: The Female Dwarf Flame Gourami is scientifically known as Trichogaster lalius. It belongs to the family Osphronemidae, which includes various species of gouramis known for their labyrinth organ that allows them to breathe atmospheric air.

Water Quality and Temperature: To create an ideal environment for the Female Dwarf Flame Gourami, maintain the following water parameters:

• Temperature: Keep the water temperature between 75°F to 82°F (24°C to 28°C) to ensure their comfort.
• pH Level: Maintain a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5 to mimic their natural freshwater habitat.
• GH Level: Aim for a general hardness (GH) level between 4 to 10 dGH, which suits their needs.
• KH Level: Maintain the carbonate hardness (KH) within the range of 2 to 6 dKH for stability.

Feeding: The Female Dwarf Flame Gourami is an omnivorous species with a varied diet. Provide a balanced diet that includes:

• Flake Foods: High-quality flake foods formulated for tropical fish.
• Pellets: Small, nutrient-rich pellets designed for gouramis.
• Live or Frozen Foods: Offer brine shrimp, bloodworms, and daphnia for variety and essential proteins.
• Vegetables: Occasionally provide blanched vegetables like spinach or peas to enhance their diet with vitamins and fiber.

Tank Mates: The Female Dwarf Flame Gourami is generally peaceful and can coexist well with other non-aggressive species. Suitable tank mates include small, peaceful fish such as tetras, rasboras, and small catfish like Corydoras. It is important to avoid housing them with larger, aggressive, or fin-nipping species that might stress or harm them. These gouramis prefer a calm environment, and adding a few other gentle fish can create a harmonious community tank.

Substrates and Tank Decorations: For the Female Dwarf Flame Gourami, a soft substrate such as sand or fine gravel is ideal, allowing them to explore and forage comfortably. The tank should be well-planted, with plenty of open swimming space and areas with floating plants. Incorporate driftwood, rocks, and live plants to create hiding spots and mimic their natural environment. The addition of floating plants such as Water Lettuce or Frogbit helps diffuse light and creates shaded areas, which this species enjoys.

Suitable Plants: Female Dwarf Flame Gouramis appreciate a well-planted tank that provides both cover and aesthetic appeal. Consider using hardy plants such as Java Fern, Anubias, Amazon Sword, and Cryptocoryne. These plants not only enhance the beauty of the tank but also provide a natural environment that promotes the fish’s well-being.

Sexing: Sexing Dwarf Flame Gouramis is relatively straightforward. Females are generally less colorful than males, exhibiting a more subdued red-orange hue, whereas males are more vibrant and have longer, more pointed dorsal fins. Females also tend to have a rounder body shape, especially when carrying eggs.

Breeding: Breeding Female Dwarf Flame Gouramis in captivity is possible with the right conditions. In preparation for breeding, the male will build a bubble nest at the water’s surface. The female will lay her eggs in the nest, and the male will guard them until they hatch, which usually takes 24 to 36 hours. The fry should be fed infusoria or finely crushed flakes until they are large enough to eat more substantial foods. It’s recommended to remove the female after spawning, as the male may become territorial during this time.

Maximum Size and Longevity: The Female Dwarf Flame Gourami typically grows to about 2 to 3 inches (5 to 7.5 cm) in length. With proper care, they can live up to 4 years or more, providing long-term enjoyment in your aquarium.

General Information: The Female Dwarf Flame Gourami is admired for its vibrant coloration and calm behavior. This species is well-suited for a peaceful community tank and is relatively easy to care for, making it a great choice for both beginner and experienced aquarists. Their striking appearance and gentle nature make them a standout addition to any aquarium.

A Fun Fact: The Dwarf Flame Gourami, like other gouramis, possesses a labyrinth organ, allowing it to breathe air directly from the surface. This unique adaptation enables them to thrive in waters with lower oxygen levels, making them resilient and adaptable in various aquarium conditions.