Fontinalis Topiary Balls

Introduction

Fontinalis Topiary Balls are an innovative and unique way to incorporate aquatic moss into your aquarium. These beautifully crafted moss balls are made from Fontinalis moss, which is known for its lush, vibrant green appearance and ability to create a natural, forest-like aesthetic in freshwater aquariums. Their round, topiary shape allows for easy integration into aquascapes, making them a popular choice for aquarists seeking a low-maintenance yet attractive addition to their tanks.

Origin

Fontinalis moss, the species used in creating the Topiary Balls, is native to North America, Europe, and parts of Asia. It typically grows in cool, running freshwater environments such as streams, ponds, and lakes. Fontinalis thrives in submerged conditions, forming dense, moss-like carpets and clumps.

Scientific Name

Fontinalis antipyretica (commonly known as Fontinalis moss)

Lighting Requirements

Fontinalis Topiary Balls thrive in moderate to low lighting. They do not require intense light to grow well, making them ideal for low-light aquariums or tanks with natural lighting. However, more light can promote faster growth and a more vibrant green appearance, but too much direct light may cause algae growth on the moss.

Care Level

Easy. These moss balls are incredibly easy to care for and require very little maintenance. They don’t need frequent trimming, though occasional rinsing or squeezing out debris can help maintain their appearance. They are perfect for both beginner and experienced aquarists.

Preferred Water Parameters

• Temperature: 15-22°C (59-72°F)
• pH: 6.0-7.5
• Hardness: 4-12 dGH
  Fontinalis moss is adaptable to a wide range of water conditions but performs best in cool, soft to moderately hard water. It prefers slightly acidic to neutral pH levels.

Placement

Fontinalis Topiary Balls can be placed anywhere in the aquarium. They are perfect for creating natural-looking focal points in the mid-ground or background. They can also be placed in tanks with strong water flow, as the moss will thrive when properly submerged. Their unique spherical shape makes them easy to position in various aquascape designs.

Growth Rate

Slow to moderate. The growth of Fontinalis moss is typically slow, but it will gradually fill in the topiary ball shape over time, growing more compact and dense. These balls can last for years with minimal maintenance and will retain their vibrant green color when kept in ideal conditions.

CO2 and Fertilizer

Fontinalis Topiary Balls do not require CO2 supplementation to grow, but adding CO2 in higher light tanks can help encourage faster growth. They also benefit from occasional use of liquid fertilizers containing trace minerals, especially iron, to maintain healthy moss growth.

Potential Problems

While Fontinalis moss is relatively low-maintenance, there are a few common issues to be aware of:

• Algae growth: Like many mosses, Fontinalis can attract algae if light levels are too high or if water conditions are poor.
• Debris accumulation: Food particles and detritus may get trapped in the moss, so occasional rinsing is recommended to keep it clean.
• Rot or discoloration: If the moss is exposed to poor water quality or temperature fluctuations, it may start to rot or discolor. Regular water changes and stable conditions can prevent this.

Compatible Fishes

Fontinalis Topiary Balls are compatible with a variety of peaceful community fish, including:

• Tetras
• Guppies
• Small cichlids (like Apistos)
• Shrimp (such as Cherry Shrimp)
• Snails
  These moss balls also provide hiding places for small fry or shrimp, making them a great addition to a breeding tank.

Other Suitable Plants

Fontinalis Topiary Balls can be paired with other mosses or aquatic plants, including:

• Java Moss
• Java Fern
• Anubias
• Cryptocoryne species
• Ludwigia
• Vallisneria

Tropical or Cold Water?

Cold to moderate tropical water. While Fontinalis moss prefers cooler water temperatures, it can adapt to tropical freshwater conditions as long as the water does not become too warm, which can slow its growth.

What Fish Can Eat It?

Fontinalis Topiary Balls are generally not eaten by most fish. However, some herbivorous fish, like goldfish or large snails, may nibble on the moss. If this happens, the moss may lose some of its structure, but it will typically grow back over time.

A Fun Fact

Fontinalis moss is known for its ability to absorb excess nutrients and help keep water clean. This makes it an excellent natural filter, as it can absorb nitrogenous compounds like ammonia and nitrate, contributing to better water quality and healthier aquarium environments.