Keyhole Cichlid

  • Keyhole Cichlid (Cleithracara maronii) is a distinctive and appealing freshwater fish known for its “keyhole” or oval-shaped mark located near its gill cover.
  • Keyhole Cichlids thrive in water temperatures between 75°F to 82°F and prefer a slightly acidic to neutral pH range of 6.0 to 7.5.
  • They can grow up to 4 to 6 inches in length and do well in a well-planted tank with plenty of hiding spots, such as driftwood and rocks.
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SKU: 2059

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Description

Introduction: Welcome to the fascinating world of the Keyhole Cichlid, a striking and unique freshwater species that brings both color and character to the aquarium. Native to the river systems of South America, particularly the Rio Orinoco and Rio Negro basins, the Keyhole Cichlid (scientifically known as Cleithracara maronii) is admired for its distinctive appearance and engaging behavior. Its name derives from the distinctive keyhole-shaped mark on its side, making it a standout addition to any tank.

Scientific Name: The Keyhole Cichlid is scientifically named Cleithracara maronii, and it is commonly referred to as the Keyhole Cichlid or sometimes the Maroni Cichlid.

Water Quality and Temperature: To maintain the health and vibrancy of your Keyhole Cichlid, ensure the following water parameters:

  • Temperature: Keep the water temperature between 75°F to 82°F (24°C to 28°C).
  • pH Level: Maintain a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5 to replicate their natural slightly acidic to neutral habitat.
  • GH Level: Aim for a general hardness (GH) level of 4 to 8 dGH.
  • KH Level: Keep the carbonate hardness (KH) within the range of 1 to 6 dKH to ensure stable water conditions.

Feeding: The Keyhole Cichlid is an omnivorous species with a varied diet. Provide the following:

  • Pellets: High-quality cichlid pellets suitable for both omnivorous and carnivorous cichlids.
  • Live or Frozen Foods: Offer protein-rich live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, and daphnia.
  • Vegetables: Occasionally provide blanched vegetables like spinach or zucchini to supplement their diet with fiber.
  • Flake Foods: High-quality flake foods can also be included in their diet.

Tank Mates: The Keyhole Cichlid is generally peaceful but can be territorial, especially during breeding. Suitable tank mates include other peaceful cichlids, small to medium-sized fish, and species that occupy different tank levels. Avoid overly aggressive or larger fish that might intimidate or outcompete them.

Substrates and Tank Decorations: A soft, sandy substrate is ideal for the Keyhole Cichlid, as they enjoy digging and exploring. Incorporate plenty of rocks, driftwood, and caves to provide hiding spots and mimic their natural environment. These cichlids thrive in tanks with structured territories and ample cover.

Suitable Plants: While Keyhole Cichlids may occasionally uproot or disturb plants, hardy species such as Anubias, Java Fern, and Cryptocoryne are good choices. Secure plants to rocks or driftwood to minimize uprooting. Floating plants like Hornwort can also add additional cover and enhance the tank’s natural feel.

Sexing: Sexing Keyhole Cichlids can be challenging but is generally based on size and behavior. Males are typically larger and may exhibit more vibrant coloration, while females are smaller and more subdued. During breeding, males will often display more pronounced coloration and engage in courtship behaviors.

Breeding: Breeding Keyhole Cichlids is possible in a well-maintained aquarium. They are substrate spawners, laying eggs on flat surfaces like rocks or the bottom of the tank. Both parents may help care for the eggs and fry, with the female usually taking a more active role in guarding them. Provide plenty of hiding spots and a calm environment to encourage successful breeding.

Maximum Size and Longevity: Keyhole Cichlids typically grow to about 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm) in length. With proper care, they can live up to 8 to 10 years in captivity, providing long-term enjoyment.

General Information: The Keyhole Cichlid is a distinctive and attractive fish that adds both beauty and personality to any aquarium. Known for its unique appearance and relatively peaceful nature, it thrives in a well-decorated tank with plenty of hiding spots and territorial boundaries. Its striking keyhole-shaped mark and engaging behavior make it a favorite among cichlid enthusiasts.

A Fun Fact: The distinctive keyhole-shaped mark on the side of the Keyhole Cichlid is thought to serve as a form of camouflage and as a deterrent to potential predators, mimicking the appearance of a more dangerous or larger fish.

Specification

My Family

Family

Cichlidae

Where I am from

Origin

South America

My behaviour

Social

Peaceful

How do I breed

Breeding

Egglayer

Can you keep me

Care Level

Easy

Potential of Hydrogen

pH Level Aquarium pH measures water acidity/alkalinity. 7 is neutral. Fish have pH preferences; maintain ideal levels for their health and stability.

6.0 – 7.5

General Hardness

GH Level GH (General Hardness) in aquariums measures minerals like calcium and magnesium. It affects fish health by showing water\'s mineral content.

4 – 8 dGH

Carbonate Hardness

KH Level KH (Carbonate Hardness) in an aquarium stabilizes pH. It acts like a shield, keeping the water conditions just right for fish.

1 – 6 dKH

Temperature

Temperature Ideal temperature needed for fish

24°C – 28°C

How long will I live

Life Span

8 – 10 Years

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