Mystery Ivory Snail

Introduction: The Mystery Ivory Snail (Pomacea bridgesii), also known as the Apple Snail, is a peaceful and low-maintenance aquatic snail that adds both functionality and beauty to freshwater aquariums. Known for its striking ivory-colored shell, this snail helps keep tanks clean by feeding on algae and detritus. Its peaceful demeanor and ease of care make it a favorite among both novice and experienced aquarists.

Scientific Name: The Mystery Ivory Snail is scientifically known as Pomacea bridgesii. It belongs to the family Ampullariidae, commonly referred to as apple snails.

Water Quality and Temperature: To ensure the Mystery Ivory Snail thrives, maintain the following water parameters:

• Temperature: Maintain a temperature range between 68°F to 82°F (20°C to 28°C).
• pH Level: Keep the pH level between 7.0 and 8.0 to support a healthy shell and overall well-being.
• GH Level: Aim for a general hardness (GH) level between 8 to 18 dGH, as they require minerals to maintain their shells.
• KH Level: Maintain the carbonate hardness (KH) between 3 to 12 dKH.

Feeding: Mystery Ivory Snails are scavengers that consume a variety of foods, including:

• Algae: They naturally graze on algae in the aquarium.
• Vegetables: Offer blanched spinach, zucchini, and lettuce as occasional treats.
• Commercial Foods: Sinking pellets, algae wafers, and fish flakes can be provided for extra nutrition.
• Calcium: Ensure their diet includes calcium supplements to support strong shell growth.

Tank Mates: The Mystery Ivory Snail is peaceful and can coexist with a wide range of tank mates, including small, non-aggressive fish like tetras, guppies, and rasboras, as well as other snails and shrimp. However, avoid housing them with fish that might nip at their delicate antennae or shell, such as larger cichlids or aggressive species.

Substrates and Tank Decorations: A soft substrate, such as sand or fine gravel, is ideal for the Mystery Ivory Snail as it prevents shell damage while they move across the tank. These snails do not require specific tank decorations, but live plants, rocks, and driftwood can enhance the tank environment. Be cautious when planting, as snails may graze on delicate plants, although they usually prefer decaying plant matter.

Suitable Plants: The Mystery Ivory Snail is generally plant-safe but may nibble on decaying leaves. Hardy plants like Java Fern, Anubias, and Cryptocoryne are great choices for tanks with snails, as they are resilient and not easily damaged.

Sexing: Mystery Ivory Snails are difficult to sex based on appearance alone. The best way to distinguish between males and females is during breeding behavior, where females lay eggs above the waterline in clutches.

Breeding: Breeding Mystery Ivory Snails is relatively easy. Females lay egg clutches above the waterline in a humid environment. If conditions are right, the eggs will hatch in about two to four weeks. The baby snails will drop into the water and begin scavenging immediately. It is essential to keep the tank covered to maintain humidity for successful egg development.

Maximum Size and Longevity: The Mystery Ivory Snail can grow up to 2 inches (5 cm) in diameter. With proper care, they can live between 1 to 2 years.

General Information: The Mystery Ivory Snail is not only an excellent algae cleaner but also a fascinating creature to observe as it glides gracefully along aquarium surfaces. Its striking ivory shell adds a touch of elegance to any tank, making it a popular choice for freshwater aquariums.

A Fun Fact: Mystery Ivory Snails possess a unique breathing system that allows them to breathe both air and water, using a specialized siphon to draw air from above the water’s surface.