Introduction: The Red Rubin Peacock is a strikingly beautiful cichlid known for its vibrant colors and distinctive patterns. Hailing from the African Great Lakes, particularly Lake Malawi, this species has gained popularity among aquarium enthusiasts due to its stunning appearance and relatively peaceful temperament. With its brilliant red and blue hues, the Red Rubin Peacock adds a lively touch to any community tank, making it a favorite among both novice and experienced aquarists.
Scientific Name: The scientific name of the Red Rubin Peacock is Aulonocara jacobfreibergi. It is commonly referred to as the Red Rubin Peacock Cichlid or simply the Rubin Peacock.
Water Quality and Temperature:
- Temperature: Maintain a water temperature between 75°F to 80°F (24°C to 27°C) to ensure optimal health and coloration.
- pH Level: The pH should be kept between 7.5 and 8.5, reflecting the alkaline conditions of their natural habitat.
- Water Hardness: A water hardness level of 10 to 15 dGH is ideal for the Red Rubin Peacock.
Feeding: The Red Rubin Peacock is omnivorous and requires a varied diet to thrive. A balanced feeding regimen should include:
- High-Quality Pellets: Choose pellets specifically formulated for cichlids to serve as a staple diet.
- Live or Frozen Foods: Supplement their diet with live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, and daphnia to provide protein.
- Vegetables: Occasionally include blanched vegetables like spinach or zucchini for added nutrition and variety.
Tank Mates: The Red Rubin Peacock is generally peaceful and can coexist with other cichlids, particularly those of similar size and temperament. Suitable tank mates include other peacock cichlids, haplochromines, and non-aggressive fish like tetras and rasboras. Avoid keeping them with overly aggressive or territorial species, as this can lead to stress and potential aggression.
Substrates and Tank Decorations: A sandy substrate is recommended for the Red Rubin Peacock, as it allows for natural digging and foraging behavior. Incorporate rocks and caves to create hiding spots and territorial boundaries, which are important for reducing stress and aggression. These decorations also mimic the rocky environments of their native habitat, enhancing the overall aesthetic of the aquarium.
Suitable Plants: While Red Rubin Peacocks may not interact much with plants, incorporating hardy, fast-growing species like Java Fern, Anubias, or Vallisneria can enhance the tank’s environment. These plants provide hiding spots and help improve water quality, creating a more balanced ecosystem.
Sexing: Sexing Red Rubin Peacocks can be challenging, as males and females look quite similar. Males typically exhibit brighter colors and more elongated fins compared to females, especially during breeding. Males also tend to develop a more pronounced nuchal hump as they mature.
Breeding: Breeding Red Rubin Peacocks in captivity can be successful, as they are mouthbrooders. The female lays eggs in a suitable location, often on a flat rock, and then collects them in her mouth for protection. To encourage breeding, provide a breeding area with flat surfaces and maintain stable water conditions. After hatching, the female will hold the fry in her mouth until they are ready to swim freely.
Maximum Size and Longevity: Red Rubin Peacocks typically grow to about 5 to 7 inches (12 to 18 cm) in length. With proper care, they can live for 6 to 10 years in a well-maintained aquarium.
General Information: The Red Rubin Peacock is a captivating fish that brings vibrant colors and dynamic behavior to freshwater aquariums. Its peaceful nature and adaptability make it an excellent choice for community tanks. The combination of stunning looks and engaging personality contributes to its popularity among cichlid enthusiasts.
A Fun Fact: The Red Rubin Peacock is known for its unique breeding behavior; males often display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship dances to attract females. This display of color and movement is a fascinating sight for any aquarist!
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